Ah, you’re referring to fugu, the Japanese pufferfish — often called the “world’s deadliest food.” Here’s a clear breakdown of why it’s so dangerous and why it’s still widely eaten:
What Makes It Deadly
- Toxin: Tetrodotoxin, found in the liver, ovaries, and skin.
- Potency: Extremely toxic; a tiny amount can paralyze muscles, stop breathing, and cause death.
- No antidote: Treatment is purely supportive — patients rely on ventilators until the toxin wears off.
How People Survive Eating It
- In Japan and other countries, chefs undergo rigorous training and licensing (often years) to prepare fugu safely.
- Only certain parts of the fish are edible; strict removal of toxic organs is required.
- Restaurants use standardized procedures and inspections to minimize risk.
Why People Still Eat It
- Cultural tradition: Fugu has been a delicacy in Japan for centuries.
- Thrill factor: Eating fugu is sometimes seen as a “dining adventure.”
- Flavor and texture: Chefs say the flesh is subtly sweet and firm, prized in high-end cuisine.
Global Consumption
- Despite over 200 deaths annually, nearly 500 million people worldwide consume pufferfish or similar toxic fish species safely every year.
- Most deaths occur from amateur preparation at home or unlicensed restaurants.
⚠️ Safety Takeaways
- Never attempt to prepare pufferfish yourself.
- Only eat at licensed restaurants with trained chefs.
- Even then, there’s a small inherent risk, which is why it remains legendary as a dangerous delicacy.
If you want, I can make a list of the top 5 deadliest foods in the world, including how many people die from each annually — it’s fascinating and often surprising.