If you’ve found a bug on your child’s scalp, the most common cause is head lice (scientifically called Head louse).
What It Likely Is
Head lice:
- Tiny insects (about the size of a sesame seed)
- Grayish, tan, or brown
- Move quickly and cling to hair near the scalp
- Lay eggs (nits) that stick firmly to hair strands
Signs to Check
- Frequent itching of the scalp
- Small white or yellowish eggs attached to hair (won’t brush off easily)
- Red bumps or irritation from scratching
What To Do Right Away
- Confirm it’s lice
Use a fine-tooth comb and good lighting to look closely at the scalp, especially behind ears and near the neck. - Treat promptly
- Use a medicated lice shampoo (from a pharmacy)
- Follow instructions carefully
- Comb out nits
- Use a lice comb daily for several days
- Clean personal items
- Wash bedding, hats, and pillowcases in hot water
- Avoid sharing combs or hair accessories
Important
- Lice are common in children and not related to poor hygiene
- They do not spread disease, but they do spread easily through close contact
If you can, describe the bug (color, size, wings or not), or share a photo—I can help you confirm exactly what it is, since occasionally it could be something else like dandruff flakes, mites, or a different insect.
