Ah yes, milia—those tiny, hard, white or yellowish bumps that often appear around the eyes, cheeks, or nose. They’re harmless, but they can be annoying cosmetically. Here’s a detailed, science-backed guide on what they are and how to get rid of them safely:
What Milia Are
- Tiny keratin-filled cysts just under the skin.
- Common in newborns, but adults can get them too.
- They do not come to a head like pimples and are not caused by poor hygiene.
Safe Ways to Treat Milia
1. Gentle Exfoliation
- Use chemical exfoliants like AHAs (glycolic acid, lactic acid) or BHAs (salicylic acid).
- Helps the skin naturally shed dead cells and prevent new cysts.
- Avoid harsh scrubs—they can irritate and worsen the bumps.
2. Retinoids
- Topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin) can promote cell turnover and reduce milia.
- Use at night and start slowly to avoid dryness or irritation.
3. Professional Extraction
- Dermatologists can safely remove milia using a sterile needle or laser.
- Avoid trying to pop them at home—it can cause infection or scarring.
4. Steam Treatments
- Gentle facial steaming can soften the skin and encourage milia to resolve naturally.
- Follow with a light moisturizer to prevent dryness.
5. Avoid Heavy or Pore-Clogging Products
- Thick creams, petroleum jelly, or occlusive makeup can trap keratin and worsen milia.
- Opt for non-comedogenic moisturizers and sunscreens.
Extra Tips
- Consistency matters: Milia often take weeks to go away even with proper care.
- Don’t pick or squeeze: This can lead to scarring or infection.
- Sun protection: Sun-damaged skin can develop more milia, so use SPF daily.
💡 Quick fact: Most milia in adults don’t go away on their own without some intervention, unlike newborn milia, which usually resolve within a few weeks.
If you want, I can make a step-by-step daily routine specifically designed to get rid of adult milia safely, combining exfoliation, moisturization, and optional professional treatments. It’s surprisingly effective.
Do you want me to do that?