Traditionally, Shepherd’s Pie is made with ground lamb. When made with beef, it is more accurately called Cottage Pie, but both names are commonly used interchangeably today.
Traditional Shepherd’s Pie
Yield: 6 servings
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Ingredients
For the Meat Filling:
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1 tablespoon olive oil
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1 medium onion, finely chopped
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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2 medium carrots, peeled and diced
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1 stalk celery, diced (optional)
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1 lb (450 g) ground lamb (or beef for Cottage Pie)
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2 tablespoons tomato paste
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1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
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1 teaspoon fresh thyme (or 1/2 tsp dried)
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1 teaspoon fresh rosemary, finely chopped (or 1/2 tsp dried)
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1/2 cup (120 ml) beef broth or stock
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1/2 cup frozen peas
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Salt and pepper to taste
For the Mashed Potato Topping:
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2 lbs (900 g) potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks (Yukon Gold or Russet recommended)
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4 tablespoons (56 g) butter
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1/2 cup (120 ml) milk or heavy cream
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Salt and pepper, to taste
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Optional: 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese or sharp cheddar (for a richer topping)
Instructions
1. Prepare the Mashed Potatoes
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Boil the potatoes in salted water until fork-tender, about 15–20 minutes.
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Drain and mash with butter, milk/cream, and season with salt and pepper.
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Set aside and keep warm.
2. Cook the Meat Filling
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In a large skillet or sauté pan, heat olive oil over medium heat.
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Add the onion, garlic, carrots, and celery (if using). Cook until softened, about 5–7 minutes.
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Add the ground lamb and cook until browned, breaking it apart as it cooks. Drain excess fat if needed.
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Stir in the tomato paste, Worcestershire sauce, thyme, and rosemary. Cook for 2 minutes.
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Pour in the beef broth and bring to a simmer. Cook until slightly thickened, about 5 minutes.
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Stir in the peas and season with salt and pepper to taste. Remove from heat.
3. Assemble the Pie
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Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F).
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Spread the meat mixture evenly into a 2-quart (or similar) baking dish.
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Spoon or pipe the mashed potatoes over the top, spreading to cover fully. Use a fork to create ridges, if desired.
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Optional: Sprinkle the top with grated cheese.
4. Bake
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Bake uncovered for 20–25 minutes, or until the top is lightly golden and the filling is bubbling.
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For extra browning, broil for the last 2–3 minutes (watch closely).
5. Serve
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Let rest for 5–10 minutes before serving.
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Serve hot, optionally with crusty bread or a green salad.
Storage
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Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
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Reheat in the oven or microwave.
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Freezes well for up to 2 months.
Would you like a vegetarian, sweet potato, or low-carb cauliflower mash variation?